The emergence of Ug99 races of the stem rust fungus is a threat to world wheat production.
Identifieur interne : 000737 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000736; suivant : 000738The emergence of Ug99 races of the stem rust fungus is a threat to world wheat production.
Auteurs : Ravi P. Singh [Mexique] ; David P. Hodson ; Julio Huerta-Espino ; Yue Jin ; Sridhar Bhavani ; Peter Njau ; Sybil Herrera-Foessel ; Pawan K. Singh ; Sukhwinder Singh ; Velu GovindanSource :
- Annual review of phytopathology [ 1545-2107 ] ; 2011.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Afrique (MeSH), Basidiomycota (classification), Basidiomycota (génétique), Basidiomycota (physiologie), Biomasse (MeSH), Gènes de plante (génétique), Immunité des plantes (génétique), Iran (MeSH), Maladies des plantes (immunologie), Maladies des plantes (microbiologie), Tiges de plante (microbiologie), Triticum (croissance et développement), Triticum (génétique), Triticum (microbiologie), Yémen (MeSH).
- MESH :
- croissance et développement : Triticum.
- génétique : Basidiomycota, Gènes de plante, Immunité des plantes, Triticum.
- immunologie : Maladies des plantes.
- microbiologie : Maladies des plantes, Tiges de plante, Triticum.
- physiologie : Basidiomycota.
- Afrique, Basidiomycota, Biomasse, Iran, Yémen.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Yémen.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Africa (MeSH), Basidiomycota (classification), Basidiomycota (genetics), Basidiomycota (physiology), Biomass (MeSH), Genes, Plant (genetics), Iran (MeSH), Plant Diseases (immunology), Plant Diseases (microbiology), Plant Immunity (genetics), Plant Stems (microbiology), Triticum (genetics), Triticum (growth & development), Triticum (microbiology), Yemen (MeSH).
- MESH :
- geographic : Africa, Iran, Yemen.
- classification : Basidiomycota.
- genetics : Basidiomycota, Genes, Plant, Plant Immunity, Triticum.
- growth & development : Triticum.
- immunology : Plant Diseases.
- microbiology : Plant Diseases, Plant Stems, Triticum.
- physiology : Basidiomycota.
- Biomass.
Abstract
Race Ug99 of the fungus Puccinia graminis tritici that causes stem or black rust disease on wheat was first detected in Uganda in 1998. Seven races belonging to the Ug99 lineage are now known and have spread to various wheat-growing countries in the eastern African highlands, as well as Zimbabwe, South Africa, Sudan, Yemen, and Iran. Because of the susceptibility of 90% of the wheat varieties grown worldwide, the Ug99 group of races was recognized as a major threat to wheat production and food security. Its spread, either wind-mediated or human-aided, to other countries in Africa, Asia, and beyond is evident. Screening in Kenya and Ethiopia has identified a low frequency of resistant wheat varieties and breeding materials. Identification and transfer of new sources of race-specific resistance from various wheat relatives is underway to enhance the diversity of resistance. Although new Ug99-resistant varieties that yield more than current popular varieties are being released and promoted, major efforts are required to displace current Ug99 susceptible varieties with varieties that have diverse race-specific or durable resistance and mitigate the Ug99 threat.
DOI: 10.1146/annurev-phyto-072910-095423
PubMed: 21568701
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">The emergence of Ug99 races of the stem rust fungus is a threat to world wheat production.</title><author><name sortKey="Singh, Ravi P" sort="Singh, Ravi P" uniqKey="Singh R" first="Ravi P" last="Singh">Ravi P. Singh</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), 06600, Mexico, DF, Mexico. r.singh@cgiar.org</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Mexique</country><wicri:regionArea>International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), 06600, Mexico, DF</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>DF</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hodson, David P" sort="Hodson, David P" uniqKey="Hodson D" first="David P" last="Hodson">David P. Hodson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Huerta Espino, Julio" sort="Huerta Espino, Julio" uniqKey="Huerta Espino J" first="Julio" last="Huerta-Espino">Julio Huerta-Espino</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jin, Yue" sort="Jin, Yue" uniqKey="Jin Y" first="Yue" last="Jin">Yue Jin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bhavani, Sridhar" sort="Bhavani, Sridhar" uniqKey="Bhavani S" first="Sridhar" last="Bhavani">Sridhar Bhavani</name></author><author><name sortKey="Njau, Peter" sort="Njau, Peter" uniqKey="Njau P" first="Peter" last="Njau">Peter Njau</name></author><author><name sortKey="Herrera Foessel, Sybil" sort="Herrera Foessel, Sybil" uniqKey="Herrera Foessel S" first="Sybil" last="Herrera-Foessel">Sybil Herrera-Foessel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Singh, Pawan K" sort="Singh, Pawan K" uniqKey="Singh P" first="Pawan K" last="Singh">Pawan K. Singh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Singh, Sukhwinder" sort="Singh, Sukhwinder" uniqKey="Singh S" first="Sukhwinder" last="Singh">Sukhwinder Singh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Govindan, Velu" sort="Govindan, Velu" uniqKey="Govindan V" first="Velu" last="Govindan">Velu Govindan</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2011">2011</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:21568701</idno><idno type="pmid">21568701</idno><idno type="doi">10.1146/annurev-phyto-072910-095423</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000758</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000758</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000758</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">000758</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000758</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">The emergence of Ug99 races of the stem rust fungus is a threat to world wheat production.</title><author><name sortKey="Singh, Ravi P" sort="Singh, Ravi P" uniqKey="Singh R" first="Ravi P" last="Singh">Ravi P. Singh</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), 06600, Mexico, DF, Mexico. r.singh@cgiar.org</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Mexique</country><wicri:regionArea>International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), 06600, Mexico, DF</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>DF</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hodson, David P" sort="Hodson, David P" uniqKey="Hodson D" first="David P" last="Hodson">David P. Hodson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Huerta Espino, Julio" sort="Huerta Espino, Julio" uniqKey="Huerta Espino J" first="Julio" last="Huerta-Espino">Julio Huerta-Espino</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jin, Yue" sort="Jin, Yue" uniqKey="Jin Y" first="Yue" last="Jin">Yue Jin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bhavani, Sridhar" sort="Bhavani, Sridhar" uniqKey="Bhavani S" first="Sridhar" last="Bhavani">Sridhar Bhavani</name></author><author><name sortKey="Njau, Peter" sort="Njau, Peter" uniqKey="Njau P" first="Peter" last="Njau">Peter Njau</name></author><author><name sortKey="Herrera Foessel, Sybil" sort="Herrera Foessel, Sybil" uniqKey="Herrera Foessel S" first="Sybil" last="Herrera-Foessel">Sybil Herrera-Foessel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Singh, Pawan K" sort="Singh, Pawan K" uniqKey="Singh P" first="Pawan K" last="Singh">Pawan K. Singh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Singh, Sukhwinder" sort="Singh, Sukhwinder" uniqKey="Singh S" first="Sukhwinder" last="Singh">Sukhwinder Singh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Govindan, Velu" sort="Govindan, Velu" uniqKey="Govindan V" first="Velu" last="Govindan">Velu Govindan</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Annual review of phytopathology</title><idno type="eISSN">1545-2107</idno><imprint><date when="2011" type="published">2011</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Africa (MeSH)</term><term>Basidiomycota (classification)</term><term>Basidiomycota (genetics)</term><term>Basidiomycota (physiology)</term><term>Biomass (MeSH)</term><term>Genes, Plant (genetics)</term><term>Iran (MeSH)</term><term>Plant Diseases (immunology)</term><term>Plant Diseases (microbiology)</term><term>Plant Immunity (genetics)</term><term>Plant Stems (microbiology)</term><term>Triticum (genetics)</term><term>Triticum (growth & development)</term><term>Triticum (microbiology)</term><term>Yemen (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Afrique (MeSH)</term><term>Basidiomycota (classification)</term><term>Basidiomycota (génétique)</term><term>Basidiomycota (physiologie)</term><term>Biomasse (MeSH)</term><term>Gènes de plante (génétique)</term><term>Immunité des plantes (génétique)</term><term>Iran (MeSH)</term><term>Maladies des plantes (immunologie)</term><term>Maladies des plantes (microbiologie)</term><term>Tiges de plante (microbiologie)</term><term>Triticum (croissance et développement)</term><term>Triticum (génétique)</term><term>Triticum (microbiologie)</term><term>Yémen (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Africa</term><term>Iran</term><term>Yemen</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="classification" xml:lang="en"><term>Basidiomycota</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="croissance et développement" xml:lang="fr"><term>Triticum</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Basidiomycota</term><term>Genes, Plant</term><term>Plant Immunity</term><term>Triticum</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en"><term>Triticum</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Basidiomycota</term><term>Gènes de plante</term><term>Immunité des plantes</term><term>Triticum</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Maladies des plantes</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunology" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Diseases</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Maladies des plantes</term><term>Tiges de plante</term><term>Triticum</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Diseases</term><term>Plant Stems</term><term>Triticum</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Basidiomycota</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Basidiomycota</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Biomass</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Afrique</term><term>Basidiomycota</term><term>Biomasse</term><term>Iran</term><term>Yémen</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Yémen</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Race Ug99 of the fungus Puccinia graminis tritici that causes stem or black rust disease on wheat was first detected in Uganda in 1998. Seven races belonging to the Ug99 lineage are now known and have spread to various wheat-growing countries in the eastern African highlands, as well as Zimbabwe, South Africa, Sudan, Yemen, and Iran. Because of the susceptibility of 90% of the wheat varieties grown worldwide, the Ug99 group of races was recognized as a major threat to wheat production and food security. Its spread, either wind-mediated or human-aided, to other countries in Africa, Asia, and beyond is evident. Screening in Kenya and Ethiopia has identified a low frequency of resistant wheat varieties and breeding materials. Identification and transfer of new sources of race-specific resistance from various wheat relatives is underway to enhance the diversity of resistance. Although new Ug99-resistant varieties that yield more than current popular varieties are being released and promoted, major efforts are required to displace current Ug99 susceptible varieties with varieties that have diverse race-specific or durable resistance and mitigate the Ug99 threat.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">21568701</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2013</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>16</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2011</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>15</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1545-2107</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>49</Volume><PubDate><Year>2011</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Annual review of phytopathology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Annu Rev Phytopathol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>The emergence of Ug99 races of the stem rust fungus is a threat to world wheat production.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>465-81</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1146/annurev-phyto-072910-095423</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Race Ug99 of the fungus Puccinia graminis tritici that causes stem or black rust disease on wheat was first detected in Uganda in 1998. Seven races belonging to the Ug99 lineage are now known and have spread to various wheat-growing countries in the eastern African highlands, as well as Zimbabwe, South Africa, Sudan, Yemen, and Iran. Because of the susceptibility of 90% of the wheat varieties grown worldwide, the Ug99 group of races was recognized as a major threat to wheat production and food security. Its spread, either wind-mediated or human-aided, to other countries in Africa, Asia, and beyond is evident. Screening in Kenya and Ethiopia has identified a low frequency of resistant wheat varieties and breeding materials. Identification and transfer of new sources of race-specific resistance from various wheat relatives is underway to enhance the diversity of resistance. Although new Ug99-resistant varieties that yield more than current popular varieties are being released and promoted, major efforts are required to displace current Ug99 susceptible varieties with varieties that have diverse race-specific or durable resistance and mitigate the Ug99 threat.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2011 by Annual Reviews. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Singh</LastName><ForeName>Ravi P</ForeName><Initials>RP</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), 06600, Mexico, DF, Mexico. r.singh@cgiar.org</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hodson</LastName><ForeName>David P</ForeName><Initials>DP</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Huerta-Espino</LastName><ForeName>Julio</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jin</LastName><ForeName>Yue</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bhavani</LastName><ForeName>Sridhar</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Njau</LastName><ForeName>Peter</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Herrera-Foessel</LastName><ForeName>Sybil</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Singh</LastName><ForeName>Pawan K</ForeName><Initials>PK</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Singh</LastName><ForeName>Sukhwinder</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Govindan</LastName><ForeName>Velu</ForeName><Initials>V</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013486">Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016454">Review</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Annu Rev Phytopathol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0372373</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0066-4286</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000349" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Africa</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001487" MajorTopicYN="N">Basidiomycota</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000145" MajorTopicYN="N">classification</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018533" MajorTopicYN="N">Biomass</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017343" MajorTopicYN="N">Genes, Plant</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007492" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Iran</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010935" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Diseases</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000276" MajorTopicYN="N">immunology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="Y">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D057865" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Immunity</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="Y">genetics</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018547" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Stems</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014908" MajorTopicYN="N">Triticum</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="Y">growth & development</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="Y">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015006" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Yemen</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2011</Year><Month>5</Month><Day>17</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2011</Year><Month>5</Month><Day>17</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2013</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>21</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">21568701</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1146/annurev-phyto-072910-095423</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Mexique</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Bhavani, Sridhar" sort="Bhavani, Sridhar" uniqKey="Bhavani S" first="Sridhar" last="Bhavani">Sridhar Bhavani</name><name sortKey="Govindan, Velu" sort="Govindan, Velu" uniqKey="Govindan V" first="Velu" last="Govindan">Velu Govindan</name><name sortKey="Herrera Foessel, Sybil" sort="Herrera Foessel, Sybil" uniqKey="Herrera Foessel S" first="Sybil" last="Herrera-Foessel">Sybil Herrera-Foessel</name><name sortKey="Hodson, David P" sort="Hodson, David P" uniqKey="Hodson D" first="David P" last="Hodson">David P. Hodson</name><name sortKey="Huerta Espino, Julio" sort="Huerta Espino, Julio" uniqKey="Huerta Espino J" first="Julio" last="Huerta-Espino">Julio Huerta-Espino</name><name sortKey="Jin, Yue" sort="Jin, Yue" uniqKey="Jin Y" first="Yue" last="Jin">Yue Jin</name><name sortKey="Njau, Peter" sort="Njau, Peter" uniqKey="Njau P" first="Peter" last="Njau">Peter Njau</name><name sortKey="Singh, Pawan K" sort="Singh, Pawan K" uniqKey="Singh P" first="Pawan K" last="Singh">Pawan K. Singh</name><name sortKey="Singh, Sukhwinder" sort="Singh, Sukhwinder" uniqKey="Singh S" first="Sukhwinder" last="Singh">Sukhwinder Singh</name></noCountry><country name="Mexique"><noRegion><name sortKey="Singh, Ravi P" sort="Singh, Ravi P" uniqKey="Singh R" first="Ravi P" last="Singh">Ravi P. Singh</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Bois/explor/RustFungiGenomicsV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000737 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000737 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Bois
|area= RustFungiGenomicsV1
|flux= Main
|étape= Exploration
|type= RBID
|clé= pubmed:21568701
|texte= The emergence of Ug99 races of the stem rust fungus is a threat to world wheat production.
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:21568701" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a RustFungiGenomicsV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.38. |  |